You have the right to represent yourself in court without a lawyer, but you are required to know and follow the court rules and the law.
If you are unsure of whether you need or want a lawyer, we suggest you get a brief consult with a lawyer before making your final decision. The Kentucky Lawyer Referral Service can assist you in finding a reputable legal professional to help answer your legal questions if their services are needed. This is a free service.
What is self-representation?
A person who goes to court without being represented by a lawyer is called "self-represented" or "pro se." Pro se is a Latin term that means "for oneself."
You need a lawyer if: (these are only examples)
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You want legal advice
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You do not fully understand papers you received from the other party side or from the court. (Court administration may be able to answer some questions for you)
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You cannot afford to lose your case
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You have a complicated case
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You want to appeal a case
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You are charged with a crime
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You want to sue someone, but you don't know the legal theory or basis for your claim.
You may not need a lawyer if: (these are only examples)
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You understand your case well enough to explain it to a judge;
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You don't get overly nervous speaking in public, like a courtroom;
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You are organized and keep accurate records;
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You can write neatly or type;
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You have time to prepare papers, make copies, learn the required steps, file papers with the court, do legal research and attend court hearings;
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You have time to respond (right away) to papers you receive from the other party;
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You are able to read, understand, and respond promptly to all papers you get from the Court;
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Your case is relatively simple and no one will come forward to argue against what you want;
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You are comfortable negotiating with the other side or their lawyer, if represented;
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You speak, read, and write English well;
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When you read state laws and court rules and cases, you understand what you have read.
